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Indian in Germany

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Freelancers moving to Germany

Run your own show in Germany, legally and profitably.

Germany has a dedicated residence permit for freelance (Freiberufler) and self-employed (Gewerbetreibende) work. Tax, health insurance, and pension rules are different from employment. Here is what to know.

Read in this order

  1. Money
    Freelancer life in Germany: Freiberufler vs Gewerbe, visa, and taxes

    The self-employment residence permit, the Freiberufler-Gewerbe distinction, health insurance costs, Scheinselbständigkeit risks, and what Indians actually earn freelancing here.

  2. Arrival
    Anmeldung: registering your address in Germany

    The mandatory address registration. How to book it, what to bring, what goes wrong, and how to survive the wait in Berlin and Munich.

  3. Health
    Krankenversicherung: German health insurance, explained

    Public vs private, which provider to choose, what it actually costs, and the rules that catch Indians off guard.

  4. Money
    Opening a bank account in Germany

    N26, DKB, Sparkasse, or something else. What you need, what each one actually does, and the trap of debit-first culture.

  5. Money
    Steuererklärung: tax return for Indians in Germany

    DTAA, Steuer-ID vs Steuernummer, what to claim, which app to use, and when you actually need a Steuerberater.

  6. Money
    German social security for Indians: what the 40% deduction on your payslip actually buys

    The four pillars of German Sozialversicherung — pension, health, unemployment, and care insurance. What Indians pay, what they get, and what happens to contributions when they move back to India.

  7. Money
    Side income while employed in Germany: freelance, Gewerbe, and tax rules

    Can you freelance on the side of your German job? The €410 exemption, when to register a Gewerbe, how side income is taxed, and what your work permit allows.

  8. Immigration
    Leaving Germany: the complete checklist for Indians moving back

    Abmeldung, final tax return, pension refund, closing bank accounts, GKV cancellation, shipping, Indian customs rules, and OCI status when leaving Germany.

  9. Money
    ETF investing in Germany for Indians: Depot, Abgeltungsteuer, and DTAA

    How to invest in ETFs as an Indian in Germany. Depot account options, the 26.375% Abgeltungsteuer, Freistellungsauftrag, Vorabpauschale, and what to do with Indian mutual funds and NRE accounts.

Official resources

Immigration and residence

  • Make it in Germany

    Federal government portal for qualified professionals. Visa info, job board, skill recognition, living and working guides. Available in English.

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  • BAMF. Federal Office for Migration and Refugees

    Residence permits, integration courses, asylum, and naturalisation. Official authority for immigration topics.

    Visit site
  • Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card)

    Official Opportunity Card portal. Points calculator, eligibility check, application steps for the job seeker visa.

    Visit site
  • German Missions in India

    For applying to Germany from India. Visa appointment booking, categories, and VFS Global partnership info.

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  • VFS Global. Germany Visa Applications in India

    Official visa application partner. Visa centers in Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kochi, Pune, and Trivandrum.

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  • Anabin (University recognition database)

    Official German database for recognising foreign universities and degrees. Essential for Blue Card and Opportunity Card applicants.

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  • ZAB (Central Office for Foreign Education)

    Issues the Statement of Comparability (Zeugnisbewertung) for foreign degrees not listed as H+ in Anabin. Required for many visa paths.

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Health and insurance

  • TK (Techniker Krankenkasse)

    The largest public health insurer in Germany. English service, solid app, popular with internationals. Sign up online.

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  • AOK

    Regional public health insurance network (AOK Bayern, AOK Nordost, etc.). Traditional, widely accepted.

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  • Doctolib

    Doctor and appointment search. Filter by language (Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Punjabi speakers exist in most major cities). Online booking.

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  • KV-Terminservicestelle

    Official service to find specialist appointments if you cannot get one directly. Call 116 117 or book online.

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